CVE-2026-0863
- CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Published: 2026-01-18T16:15:50.450
Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n’s python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system.
The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under “Internal” execution mode.
If the instance is operating under the “External” execution mode (ex. n8n’s official Docker image) – arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.
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How to fix CVE-2026-0863
Description: Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n’s python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under “Internal” […]
Exploit Difficulty: HARD
⏱️ Time to exploit: > 4 hours
🛠️ Required skills: Advanced security expertise
💰 Public exploits: Rare or not public
How to Fix:
- Check if you're running the affected product
- Update to the latest patched version
- If patching is not immediately possible: restrict network exposure, apply least-privilege access
- Test the fix in a staging environment first
- Review logs for signs of exploitation
- Monitor for IOCs (Indicators of Compromise)
- Enable automatic security updates
- Set up vulnerability monitoring
- Review and harden security configurations
Exploit Difficulty Assessment
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No vendor/product data available.