CVE-2025-59960

CVSS 7.4 HighEPSS 0.0%
  • CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • Published: 2026-01-15T21:16:03.213

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.

By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in ‘forward-only’ mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless ‘trust-option82’ is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server’s address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.

This issue affects Junos OS: 

* all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
* from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
* all versions of 22.2,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8, 
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5, 
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2, 
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2, 
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.

Junos OS Evolved:

* all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO, 
* all versions of 22.2-EVO,
* from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 
* from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 
* from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO, 
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

Related CVE by CWE

No related CWE found.

Top CVE for Vendor

No vendor taxonomy on this entry.

Recently Exploited Similar Vulnerabilities

No recent KEV-listed items for this vendor/product.

How to fix CVE-2025-59960

CVE-2025-59960 is a high severity vulnerability affecting the affected product.

Description: An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server. By default, the DHCP […]

Exploit Difficulty: EASY
⏱️ Time to exploit: < 1 hour
🛠️ Required skills: Basic web security knowledge
💰 Public exploits: Likely available

How to Fix:

1 Identify affected systems

- Check if you're running the affected product

2 Immediate actions

- Update to the latest patched version
- If patching is not immediately possible: restrict network exposure, apply least-privilege access

3 Verification

- Test the fix in a staging environment first
- Review logs for signs of exploitation
- Monitor for IOCs (Indicators of Compromise)

4 Long-term prevention

- Enable automatic security updates
- Set up vulnerability monitoring
- Review and harden security configurations

Exploit Difficulty Assessment

EASY
⏱️ Time to Exploit: < 1 hour
🛠️ Skills Required: Basic web security knowledge
💰 Public Exploits: Likely available

Vulnerability Timeline

Jan 15, 2026
Vulnerability Published

CVE details first published to NVD database

Jan 15, 2026
Imported to Database

Added to this CVE tracking system

Detection Rules & IOCs

No specific detection rules generated for this vulnerability type.

No vendor/product data available.