CVE-2025-39979

  • Published: 2025-10-15T08:15:35.767

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release

Fix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow
counter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and
mutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed
when deleting the rule.

Fix it by adding the missing initializations and adding refcount for the
local flow counter struct.

[1] Kernel log:
Call Trace:

dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
mlx5_fs_put_hws_action.part.0.cold+0x21/0x94 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_fc_put_hws_action+0x96/0xad [mlx5_core]
mlx5_fs_destroy_fs_actions+0x8b/0x152 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte+0x5a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
del_hw_fte+0x1ce/0x260 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x12d/0x240 [mlx5_core]
? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xf4/0x110
mlx5_ib_destroy_flow+0x103/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib]
uverbs_free_flow+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]
destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1b/0x50 [ib_uverbs]
uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x34/0x1a0 [ib_uverbs]
uobj_destroy+0x3c/0x80 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_run_method+0x23e/0x360 [ib_uverbs]
? uverbs_finalize_object+0x60/0x60 [ib_uverbs]
ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x14f/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]
? do_tty_write+0x1a9/0x270
? file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x98/0xc0
? new_sync_write+0xfc/0x190
ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xd7/0x160 [ib_uverbs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90

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How to fix CVE-2025-39979

CVE-2025-39979 is a unknown severity vulnerability affecting the affected product.

Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release Fix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow counter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and mutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed when […]

Exploit Difficulty: HARD
⏱️ Time to exploit: > 4 hours
🛠️ Required skills: Advanced security expertise
💰 Public exploits: Rare or not public

How to Fix:

1 Identify affected systems

- Check if you're running the affected product

2 Immediate actions

- Update to the latest patched version
- If patching is not immediately possible: restrict network exposure, apply least-privilege access

3 Verification

- Test the fix in a staging environment first
- Review logs for signs of exploitation
- Monitor for IOCs (Indicators of Compromise)

4 Long-term prevention

- Enable automatic security updates
- Set up vulnerability monitoring
- Review and harden security configurations

Exploit Difficulty Assessment

HARD
⏱️ Time to Exploit: > 4 hours
🛠️ Skills Required: Advanced security expertise
💰 Public Exploits: Rare or not public

Vulnerability Timeline

Oct 15, 2025
Vulnerability Published

CVE details first published to NVD database

Nov 12, 2025
Imported to Database

Added to this CVE tracking system

Detection Rules & IOCs

No specific detection rules generated for this vulnerability type.

No vendor/product data available.