CVE-2023-53805

  • Published: 2025-12-09T01:16:52.407

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux

In gsm_cleanup_mux() the ‘gsm->dlci’ pointer was not cleaned properly,
leaving it a dangling pointer after gsm_dlci_release.
This leads to use-after-free where ‘gsm->dlci[0]’ are freed and accessed
by the subsequent gsm_cleanup_mux().

Such is the case in the following call trace:

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2cb lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x63/0x3b0 mm/kasan/report.c:248
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:434 [inline]
kasan_report+0x16b/0x1c0 mm/kasan/report.c:451
gsm_cleanup_mux+0x76a/0x850 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2397
gsm_config drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2653 [inline]
gsmld_ioctl+0xaae/0x15b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2986
tty_ioctl+0x8ff/0xc50 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2816
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

Allocated by task 3501:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline]
____kasan_kmalloc+0xba/0xf0 mm/kasan/common.c:513
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:264 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x143/0x290 mm/slub.c:3247
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:591 [inline]
kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:721 [inline]
gsm_dlci_alloc+0x53/0x3a0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:1932
gsm_activate_mux+0x1c/0x330 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2438
gsm_config drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2677 [inline]
gsmld_ioctl+0xd46/0x15b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2986
tty_ioctl+0x8ff/0xc50 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2816
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

Freed by task 3501:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x4b/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:46
kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:360
____kasan_slab_free+0xd8/0x120 mm/kasan/common.c:366
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1705 [inline]
slab_free_freelist_hook+0xdd/0x160 mm/slub.c:1731
slab_free mm/slub.c:3499 [inline]
kfree+0xf1/0x270 mm/slub.c:4559
dlci_put drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:1988 [inline]
gsm_dlci_release drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2021 [inline]
gsm_cleanup_mux+0x574/0x850 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2415
gsm_config drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2653 [inline]
gsmld_ioctl+0xaae/0x15b0 drivers/tty/n_gsm.c:2986
tty_ioctl+0x8ff/0xc50 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2816
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:860
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb

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How to fix CVE-2023-53805

CVE-2023-53805 is a unknown severity vulnerability affecting the affected product.

Description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux In gsm_cleanup_mux() the ‘gsm->dlci’ pointer was not cleaned properly, leaving it a dangling pointer after gsm_dlci_release. This leads to use-after-free where ‘gsm->dlci[0]’ are freed and accessed by the subsequent gsm_cleanup_mux(). Such is the case in the following call trace: […]

Exploit Difficulty: HARD
⏱️ Time to exploit: > 4 hours
🛠️ Required skills: Advanced security expertise
💰 Public exploits: Rare or not public

How to Fix:

1 Identify affected systems

- Check if you're running the affected product

2 Immediate actions

- Update to the latest patched version
- If patching is not immediately possible: restrict network exposure, apply least-privilege access

3 Verification

- Test the fix in a staging environment first
- Review logs for signs of exploitation
- Monitor for IOCs (Indicators of Compromise)

4 Long-term prevention

- Enable automatic security updates
- Set up vulnerability monitoring
- Review and harden security configurations

Exploit Difficulty Assessment

HARD
⏱️ Time to Exploit: > 4 hours
🛠️ Skills Required: Advanced security expertise
💰 Public Exploits: Rare or not public

Vulnerability Timeline

Dec 09, 2025
Vulnerability Published

CVE details first published to NVD database

Dec 09, 2025
Imported to Database

Added to this CVE tracking system

Detection Rules & IOCs

No specific detection rules generated for this vulnerability type.

No vendor/product data available.